[转帖]隐藏在荒诞背后的现实批判
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">本论坛浙江版正在研讨徐均生的作品，欢迎批评指正！<p></p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">隐藏在荒诞背后的现实批判<p></p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 137pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; TEXT-INDENT: 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">——</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">读徐均生</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">唐宋系列小小说</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN;">有感<p></p></span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-LEFT: 11pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">文/林颐<p></p></span></p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN-LEFT: 11pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <p></p></span></p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">这是一系列情节荒诞的小说，表面上很轻松、很有趣。唐宋是一个典型的机关小公务员，在他身上浓缩了</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">机关人</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">的很多典型心态和典型行为。《模拟应聘》中唐宋的选择，代表了</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">机关人</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">的普遍选择。《谋杀》和《找啊找啊找领导》反映了机关的官僚主义作风和领导者逐渐堕落腐化的心理轨迹。<p></p></span></p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">在这四篇小说中，我最喜欢的是《特异功能毁灭记》。在作者的笔下，唐宋是一个具有特异功能的人，能看穿别人的思维，这一富有想象力的情节设置很好地推动了全文的发展。文中各类人物的依次登场，是一出现代版的《官场现形记》。机关的勾心斗角，人性的阴暗诡谲，在短短的篇幅里得到了淋漓尽致的描述。唐宋的特异功能，可以理解为一种个人的抗争行为，而最后特异功能的毁灭，则象征着正义在权力面前的俯首称臣。也说明靠</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">个人英雄主义</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">和丑陋现象作斗争必然会失败的结局。权力制衡需要制度化、法规化。小说用荒诞的故事包装严肃的内涵，荒诞里蕴含着真实的人生况味和生活景观，耐人寻味。<p></p></span></p><p align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">所有的故事情节，明显都是虚构的，天马行空地放飞想象，但作品的具体内容却很生活化，浓重的生活细节冲淡了荒诞气息，使荒诞的情节显得若有其事，产生了以假乱真的效果。情节荒诞，细节真实，是</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">唐宋系列小小说</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">的一个特点，也是小说取得成功的一个关键。快速明了毫无繁冗枝节的简练文笔，符合现代读者的阅读习惯，是小说成功的又一主因。<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 22pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">小说并不是对现实生活完全的再现和照搬。文学的表现方式就像是人的骨髓一样，需要不断造出新鲜的血液，才能让生命不断前行，假如文学的各类表现方式已经完成了固定了，那么文学的白血病时代也就来临了。</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">唐宋系列小小说</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">为小小说作者提供了一个很好的写作蓝本，作者力图打破文学是对生活和现实的真实反映，而直接承认小说的本质就是对世界的想象性虚构，是作者对杂乱无章的创作素材的编织和缝合。从反常切入正常，从荒诞切入现实，以另一种方式到达了审美批判的彼岸。这一点，是</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">唐宋系列小小说</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">最大的贡献！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p>页:
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