[转帖]梁晓泉:徐均生先生小小说印象
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 7.5pt 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><personname wst="on" productid="徐均生"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">徐均生</span></personname><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">先生小小说印象</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 7.5pt 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">梁晓泉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "mso-hansi-font-family:"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">面见<personname wst="on" productid="徐均生">徐均生</personname>先生，是在今年——周波召集的“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2006</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "mso-hansi-font-family:"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">浙江小小说宁波笔会”——发在网络上的照片。均生先生人略胖，见过他的人都说他这人极儒雅。及至看到同寝的<personname wst="on" productid="徐水法">徐水法</personname>先生发贴，说均生先生半夜难寐、拉他起床去隔壁<personname wst="on" productid="谢志强">谢志强</personname>老师房内请教小小说的问题；再联想到先前和此后看到的均生先生非同凡响的“唐宋系列小小说”；看到<personname wst="on" productid="谢志强">谢志强</personname>老师及林颐等诸文友对均生先生作品的高度评价，我觉得，我似乎找到了困扰我很长时间的一些问题的答案。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: "mso-hansi-font-family:"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "mso-hansi-font-family:"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">是的，我上边用了非同凡响这样一个词儿。我觉得，以此来评价<personname wst="on" productid="徐均生">徐均生</personname>先生的系列小小说是恰当的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; WORD-BREAK: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "mso-hansi-font-family:"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">依林颐的说法，均生先生系列小小说中的“唐宋”是一个典型的机关小公务员。这便勾起我饶有兴致的遥想：小小说名家滕刚笔下“张三”承载了他那么多之于人性的哲学思考；写长篇的莫言，爱恨集中到了“高密东北乡”；俄罗斯的契诃夫老先生是以短篇小说名世的，那里边大都描写日常“于无声处”里的世态人情。均生先生无法与这些巨匠想比，但是我还是愿意这样写，因为均生先生年轻，他有将来。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 7.5pt 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><personname wst="on" productid="谢志强"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">谢志强</span></personname><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">先生评均生的《特异功能毁灭记》，说得十分精到。<personname wst="on" productid="谢">谢</personname>先生说：“……这是探讨双重性的小小说。这种方法意大利的布扎蒂、阿根廷的博尔赫斯、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">匈牙利的厄尔凯尼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">和日本的星新一都使用过。但是，<personname wst="on" productid="徐均生">徐均生</personname>先生处理的是中国式的现实。那结尾处，不说出‘真实’或说回避了‘真实’。因为有一种机制扼杀了另一个唐宋，去成就了虚伪的唐宋。荒诞是此作的底色。它以飞翔的方式抵达了存在的本真。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">笔者对上述评点只有深深折服的份儿。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">诚然，均生先生的小小说写的很先锋。隐喻、幻象是其小小说叙事艺术的两个重要范畴和构成。均生先生将时间、故事、人物置放于存在的困境之中，以生动真实的细节和幽默的笔调，呈现我们面前的是轻松快意的“游戏性”，却藉助隐喻、幻象、象征等叙述策略，带来了大大超出作品“游戏”的意蕴和诗意空间，并且保持了文学自身的批判性。林颐归结说是“隐藏在荒诞背后的现实批判”。其作品</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">《模拟应聘》、《谋杀》、《找啊找啊找领导》和</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">《特异功能毁灭记》，在保持“游戏性”和“批判性”的同时，由于荒诞手法的合理使用，从而大大增加了小小说的容量，说小小说增值了也行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">我想起<personname wst="on" productid="蔡楠">蔡楠</personname>先生的大作。<personname wst="on" productid="徐均生">徐均生</personname>先生的作品<personname wst="on" productid="和蔡楠">和蔡楠</personname>先生作品有某种程度上的相似，当然没有<personname wst="on" productid="蔡楠">蔡楠</personname>先生的力度和厚度。就是说，同样的人文关照、贴近现实，却没有<personname wst="on" productid="蔡">蔡</personname>先生走得那么远，视野也暂时没有<personname wst="on" productid="蔡">蔡</personname>先生那么广，但未来……谁知道呢？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">说到这儿，我想稍作展开，讨论一个有趣的问题：就是作家笔下的“现实”问题。</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">我们认为的“现实”，或者日常生活所提供的俗世信息都表明——我们是可以抵达卡夫卡笔下之“城堡”的。从物理学来讲，除了海市蜃楼，我们能看到同一个地球上的存在都可以抵达。但大师是不甘心发现一个物理常识的。所以，卡夫卡得出结论说，他心目中的那个现实，恰好是人们无法抵达的境界。这其实是非常强烈的一个大的象征。值得我们弄文字的人去琢磨、玩味。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">文学的任务之一，也许就是为了揭示人们肉眼看不见的、人们永远无法抵达的“存在”。但那个“存在”又时时给我们梦想和力量……而隐喻、幻象，或者说荒诞、象征是使小小说“飞翔”起来，或者说是抵达这种境界的不二法门。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">均生先生已经踏上了一条正确的道路，且已经走到了一个秋天。但是，无数人都在走的文学之路绝无坦途。人们总是得经历数次轮回，经过好几个秋天才能成就丰硕果实的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">均生先生因小小说深夜难寐之际，曾经拉起室友一起找前辈请教……见到他的人都说：均生先生略胖的身体，透出的是儒雅的气息；均生先生的眼睛总好似眺望很远的地方……那么，我们就满怀期待罢——期待中国小小说界的未来之星，均生先生会带给我们什么。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">只是，均生先生写作题材执著于“唐宋”这个机关公务员身上，未免过于自信了罢。</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 171.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 15.56; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 1.25pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -28.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: -2.57; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-para-margin-left: -2.57gd;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="28" month="9" year="2006">2006-9-28</chsdate></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">凌晨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">点写于浙江</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p> <p>我一直很欣赏徐均生的文章。</p><p>梁晓泉的评论写得十分大气，论述精当。</p>
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